The Cause of Infertility In Women - Sterile .. this is very scary word for married couples who
had been married long, especially for those who really want the baby's
presence. Infertility it can happen to anyone. In this discussion, it will be
explained about some of the causes of infertility.
definition of Infertility
Sterile, in medical terms is called infertile. Infertility
is the inability of a couple to achieve pregnancy after one year perform sexual
intercourse on a regular basis (2-3 times a week) and do not use
contraceptives. Infertility is very complex and must be handled very seriously,
because the cause of infertility can occur from both sides, both of the husband
or the wife. By knowing the causes of infertility, can help direct the
solutions that must be taken in an attempt to get a descent.
Misconceptions in the community
There is a bit of a view that should be changed about
infertility amongst the people in Indonesia today. Especially for some parents
who still blame women for causing inability couples to have children.
Infertility does not only happen to women only, but can also occur in men. With
the disruption of the male reproductive system also will hinder the process of
pregnancy partner.
Based on a study, the problem of infertility that occurs is
approximately 30 to 40% as a result of men, women and 40-50% due to the
remainder due to the influence of both. In this review will discuss the factors
that cause infertility in men and women briefly.
The cause of infertility in women
1. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is the abnormal growth of tissue implants
outside the womb or uterus, whereas normally only grows inside the uterus. This
can lead to adhesions at about the oviduct or the reproductive organs thus
inhibiting fertilization.
2. Infection Reproductive Organs
Vaginal infections can increase the acidity of the vagina so
that it will kill sperm and vaginal shrinkage occurs which would hinder the
transport of sperm into the vagina. In addition, abnormalities of the fallopian
tubes due to infection will lead to adhesion resulting in obstruction of the
fallopian tubes, which in turn causes the ovum and sperm cannot meet.
3. Hormonal factors
Reproductive hormone abnormalities, Reviews such as lutein
and follicle stimulating can inhibit the release of eggs.
Hypothalamic-pituitary gland is abnormal due to genetic factors, tumor or
cancer also can inhibit ovulation. Abnormalities of the thyroid gland, thyroid
hormone excess and deficiency causes chaotic menstrual cycles Also.
4. Early Menopause
Early Menoupase a condition cessation of menstruation and
the depletion of ovarian follicles that early Occurs before the age of 40
years. Although Often unknown reason, but on certain conditions associated with
early menopause, such as immune system diseases, radiation and chemotherapy
treatment, and smoking.
5. Blockage of the fallopian tube
Damaged or blocked fallopian tube is generally caused by
salphingitis, which can inhibit pregnancy or cause a pregnancy outside the
womb. If damaged fallopian tubes in women will form scar tissue and changes
that interfere with the movement of the egg thus inhibiting fertilization.
6. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition in which the
body produces too much hormone androgen, and is associated with insulin
resistance and obesity. This syndrome causes many ovarian cysts and excess
production of androgens, testosterone. As a result, ovulation does not occur.
7. Tumor and Cancer Uterus
Wall tumors are benign or malignant uterus can cause
infertility. Large tumors also be the cause of infertility in women. Because
the tumor will affect the shape of the uterus of women. Cervical cancer if left
unchecked will also cause infertility in women. Cancer can also attack the
woman's vagina.
8. Environmental Factors
Environmental factors are also very often the cause that
hinder the performance of the female reproductive hormones Exposure to high
doses of radiation, cigarette smoke, gas ananstesi, chemicals, and pesticides
can cause toxic to all parts of the body including the reproductive organs that
will affect fertility.
9. Stress and Unhealthy Lifestyle
Stress conditions can also affect the sterility of
occurrence. Similarly, unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking and alcohol
consumption. Alcohol is not recommended to drink because in terms of health is
very harmful to health, especially for women.
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