On this occasion, we will try to provide balanced information
so that parents are not excessive in giving antibiotics, but also not antipathy
to antibiotics.
Know Antibiotics
Antibiotics are substances produced by microorganisms, which
in low concentrations to inhibit the growth or kill other microorganisms. Antibiotics
are drugs used in the treatment of patients with proven or suspected bacterial
infections and sometimes also used to prevent bacterial infections in special
circumstances. The use of antibiotics should not be arbitrary and can only be
obtained with a prescription, because the use of improper indication it will
cause resistance (resistant) drugs.
As Is Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics?
The use of antibiotics that are not based on conditions
(doctor's orders) lead to ineffectiveness of the drug so that the kill rate is
reduced or even cause resistance. Inaccuracy use of antibiotics occurs in very
varied clinical situations, including:
- Giving antibiotics in the absence of bacterial infection.
- Selection of antibiotics is wrong or does not fit the diagnosis.
- Dose improper or excessive.
- Long improper use of antibiotics.
- Use of excessive inject able antibiotics in diseases that can be cured with drugs that swallowed (oral).
- Self-medication by patients by taking antibiotics should be prescribed by a doctor.
- Excessive use of antibiotics for prophylaxis (prevention) in clean surgery, particularly antibiotics that lasts longer than the recommended time (less than 24 hours post-surgery).
This situation is partly due to various factors such as the
lack of physician knowledge, past experiences or examples from senior
colleagues, the expectations and demands of patients, the pharmaceutical
industry promotion, and easy patient buy antibiotics without a prescription.
Increasingly Earlier, the Higher Risk
Most cases of infectious diseases in children are caused by
viruses. Viral disease is a disease that includes "self-limiting
disease," or self-limiting disease within 5 to 7 days. Most infections
diarrhea, coughs, colds and heat caused by a virus.
A study concluded that children who received antibiotics for
respiratory tract infections not turned out to be at risk of suffering from
asthma is twice as large at the age of 7 years than those who did not receive
antibiotics.
This study confirms the results of previous studies that the
use of antibiotics is too early in children (aged less than 1 year), especially
broad-spectrum antibiotics, increase the risk of asthma in children. So it is
advisable not to give antibiotics, especially the broad bersektrum to children
aged less than 1 year if not indispensable.
A few information about When To Drink Antibiotics, may be useful for us all.
Source Pic: Iqbal Osama
Source Pic: Iqbal Osama
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