Do not Drink Drugs Gratuitous Compressing Diarrhea
A wide variety of drugs and combinations of drugs sold for
the treatment of acute diarrhea. Antidiarrheal medications include
antimotilitas (eg loperamide, diphenoxylate, codeine, opium); adsorbent (eg
norit, kaolin, attapulgit, smectite) and live bacterial cultures (eg
lactobaccilus, Streptococcus faecalis). However, none of these drugs are shown
to have a noticeable effect for acute diarrhea. In fact, these drugs should not
be given to children under the age of 5 years.
In addition to the above drugs, often someone home use
antibiotics to treat diarrhea. In fact, antibiotics may not be used routinely
in cases of diarrhea. Antibiotics are only useful for patients with dysentery
(diarrhea with runny stool / blood), cholera (diarrhea with stools like rice
water), or in some patients with persistent diarrhea. Similarly, antiprotozoal
drugs are rarely indicated its use in cases of acute diarrhea.
One thing that needs to be underlined, excessive use of
antidiarrheal drugs, Antiemetic, antibiotics, and antiprotozoal often slow
administration of ORS (liquid) and can even inhibit (delay) to help health
facilities.
Determining when to seek treatment at a health facility
immediately consult a doctor if they find any mucus or blood in the stool,
because it shows you are infected with dysentery and require medications to
treat. You should also immediately to the health service if you experience
diarrhea accompanied by high fever, liquid stools out very often, repeated
vomiting, increased thirst, and cannot eat / drink as usual.
There are 3 types of dehydration we need to know so that we
know the extent of severity due to lack of fluid that is not too late to get
treatment. Assessment of the degree of dehydration carried out in accordance
with the following criteria:
- Not dehydration: good general condition (still normal activity), thirst is normal, normal urine, no tears, no sunken eyes, mouth / tongue wet, normal breath, if the skin is pinched going back quickly, normal pulse rate, fontanel normal / not concave (in children).
- Dehydration is not heavy: look sick, drowsiness, lethargy, restlessness, excessive thirst, urine slightly darker (turbid), less tears, sunken eyes, mouth / tongue dry, breath rather quickly, if the pinched skin will return to the slow, rate rather rapid pulse, sunken fontanel (in children).
- Severe dehydration: very sleepy, unconscious, weak, cannot drink, no urine within 6 hours, the tears did not come out, dry and very sunken eyes, mouth / tongue very dry, rapid breathing and deep, if the pinched skin will back to very slow (more than two seconds), the pulse is rapid, weak, and not palpable, very sunken fontanel (in children).
Preventing is better than treating
There are many ways to prevent diarrhea and vomiting, among
others:
- The use of clean water for drinking
- Wash hands after defecation and before eating
- Throwing feces, including infant stool in place
- Maintain cleanliness of the house, especially the bathroom, WC and kitchen
- Maintain cleanliness of tableware
- Wash vegetables, fruits, and foods before cooking
- Improving food storage means (so no flies)
- If you have a baby, give exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months and continued breastfeeding through the first 2 years of life, and as much as possible to avoid the use of milk bottles.
Diarrhea is one of the diseases that we need to be aware of
as well as it can cause dehydration (lack of fluid), also can lead to shock and
even death if not immediately addressed.
Perform first aid to consume enough fluids. Moreover,
prevention efforts already should we do in order to avoid a hazard of our
families diarrhea.
Thus the explanation about When to Keep Drinking Drugs Diarrhea? may be useful.
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